Tính tổng sau:
\(A=\frac{1}{\left[\sqrt[3]{2}\right]}+\frac{1}{\left[\sqrt[3]{3}\right]}+\frac{1}{\left[\sqrt[3]{4}\right]}+\frac{1}{\left[\sqrt[3]{5}\right]}+\frac{1}{\left[\sqrt[3]{6}\right]}+\frac{1}{\left[\sqrt[3]{7}\right]}+\frac{1}{\left[\sqrt[3]{9}\right]}+...+\frac{1}{\left[\sqrt[3]{2012^3-1}\right]}\)
(trong tổng trên không có các số dạng \(\frac{1}{\left[\sqrt[3]{n}\right]}\) với n là lập phương 1 số nguyên,ví dụ:1 và 8)
Ta có từ n3 + 1 đến (n + 1)3 - 1 có
(n + 1)3 - 1 - n3 - 1 + 1 = 3n2 + 3n số có phần nguyên bằng n
Áp dụng vào cái ban đầu ta có
\(=\frac{3.1^2+3.1}{1}+\frac{3.2^2+3.2}{2}+...+\frac{3.2011^2+3.2011}{2011}\)
= 3.1 + 3 + 3.2 + 3 + ...+ 3.2011 + 3
= 3.2011 + 3(1 + 2 +...+ 2011)
= 6075231
a) Tính và so sánh: \(\sqrt[3]{{ - 8}}.\sqrt[3]{{27}}\) và \(\sqrt[3]{{\left( { - 8} \right).27}}.\)
b) Tính và so sánh: \(\frac{{\sqrt[3]{{ - 8}}}}{{\sqrt[3]{{27}}}}\) và \(\sqrt[3]{{\frac{{ - 8}}{{27}}}}.\)
a: \(\sqrt[3]{-8}\cdot\sqrt[3]{27}=-2\cdot3=-6\)
\(\sqrt[3]{\left(-8\right)\cdot27}=\sqrt[3]{-216}=-6\)
Do đó: \(\sqrt[3]{-8}\cdot\sqrt[3]{27}=\sqrt[3]{\left(-8\right)\cdot27}\)
b: \(\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{-8}}{\sqrt[3]{27}}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\sqrt[3]{-\dfrac{8}{27}}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{-8}}{\sqrt[3]{27}}=\sqrt[3]{-\dfrac{8}{27}}\)
Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
a) \(\left(\sqrt{8}-3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{0,4}\right)\) b) \(\left(\sqrt{28}-2\sqrt{14}+\sqrt{7}\right).\sqrt{7}+7\sqrt{8}\)
c) \(2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-3\right)^2}+\sqrt{2\left(-3\right)^2}-5\sqrt{\left(-1\right)^4}\) d) \(\left(\frac{\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{7}}{1-\sqrt{2}}+\frac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{3}}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}\)
Tính:
a) \(A=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)-\left(\sqrt{45}-\sqrt{20}\right)\)
b) \(B=\left(\frac{\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{7}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{3}}{1-\sqrt{5}}\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}+3\sqrt{\frac{2}{3}}\right)\)
c) \(C=2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}+\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{3}}-\sqrt{\frac{4}{3}+}\sqrt{3}\right):\sqrt{3}\)
d) \(D=\left(\frac{5+\sqrt{5}}{5-\sqrt{5}}+\frac{5-\sqrt{5}}{5+\sqrt{5}}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}}\)
a) Ta có: \(A=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)-\left(\sqrt{45}-\sqrt{20}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{5-2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)-\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{4}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right|\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)-\sqrt{5}\)(Vì \(\sqrt{5}>\sqrt{3}\))
\(=5-3-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=2-\sqrt{5}\)
b) Ta có: \(B=\left(\frac{\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{7}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{3}}{1-\sqrt{5}}\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}+3\sqrt{\frac{2}{3}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)}{\sqrt{7}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{\sqrt{5}-1}\right)\left(\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}-\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}+\sqrt{6}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}\)
c) Ta có: \(C=2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}+\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{3}}-\sqrt{\frac{4}{3}}+\sqrt{3}\right):\sqrt{3}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4-2\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{3}:3}-\sqrt{\frac{4}{3}:3}+\sqrt{3:3}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}-\sqrt{\frac{4}{9}}+\sqrt{1}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}+\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3}+1\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}+2-\sqrt{3}+\frac{2}{3}\)(Vì \(2>\sqrt{3}\))
\(=\sqrt{3}+\frac{8}{3}\)
d) Ta có: \(D=\left(\frac{5+\sqrt{5}}{5-\sqrt{5}}+\frac{5-\sqrt{5}}{5+\sqrt{5}}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(5+\sqrt{5}\right)^2+\left(5-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{\left(5-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(5+\sqrt{5}\right)}\right)\cdot\sqrt{4-2\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}\)
\(=\frac{25+10\sqrt{5}+5+25-10\sqrt{5}+5}{25-5}\cdot\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{60}{20}\cdot\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|\)
\(=3\cdot\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\)(Vì \(2>\sqrt{3}\))
\(=6-3\sqrt{3}\)
1) Rút gọn
\(A=\sqrt{\frac{8+\sqrt{15}}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{8-\sqrt{15}}{2}}\)
2) So sánh: \(A=\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\)và \(\sqrt{3}\)
1) \(A^2=2+2.\frac{\sqrt{\left(8+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(8-\sqrt{15}\right)}}{2}\)
\(2+\sqrt{64-15}=2+\sqrt{49}=2+7=9\) mà A>0
=> A=3
2) \(A=\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right).\)
\(A=\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)}\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right).\)
\(A=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right).\)
\(A^2=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(16-4\sqrt{15}\right)\)
\(=4\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)=4\)
Mà A >0
=> A=2
Mà 4>3
=> \(\sqrt{4}=2>\sqrt{3}\)
=> \(A>\sqrt{3}\)
Bài 2. Tính giá trị biểu thức
a/ \(2\sqrt{27}-\sqrt{\frac{16}{3}}-\sqrt{48}-\sqrt{8\frac{1}{3}}\)
b/ \(\left(3\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{125}-15\sqrt{\frac{1}{5}}\right)\sqrt{5}\)
c/\(\left(2\sqrt{48}-\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{\frac{4}{3}}+\sqrt{27}\right).2\sqrt{3}\)
d/ \(\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{8}-4\right)^2}\)
e/ \(\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{15}\right)^2}\)
a)\(\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+1\right).\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right).\)
b)\(\sqrt{15-6\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{33-12\sqrt{6}}\)
c)\(2\sqrt{8\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}-3\sqrt{20\sqrt{3}}\)
d)\(\left(\sqrt{8}-5\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{20}\right).\sqrt{5}-\left(3.\sqrt{\frac{1}{10}}+10\right)\)
giúp mk zới:((
So sánh các số x và y, nếu
a)\(x=\sqrt{961}-\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}-1\right)\)và \(y=\sqrt{1089}-\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}}+1\right)\)
b) \(\sqrt{0,01}+\sqrt{0,04}+\sqrt{0,09}+\sqrt{0,16}+...+\sqrt{0,81}\)và \(y=\sqrt{20+0,25}\)
c) \(x=\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{16}}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{36}}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{64}}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\right)\)và\(y=\sqrt{0,1}\)
Chứng minh
\(a,\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{5}=-2\)
\(b,\frac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}-1}=3+2\sqrt{2}\)
\(c,2\sqrt{2}\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)+\left(1+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2-2\sqrt{6}=9\)
\(d,\sqrt{\frac{4}{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}-\sqrt{\frac{4}{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}=8\)
\(e,\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}=8\)
\(f,\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+1}-\sqrt{\sqrt{2}-1}=\sqrt{2\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}\)
\(a,\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{5}=-2\)
Ta có
:\(VT=\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=|2-\sqrt{5}|-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-2-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=-2=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(b,\frac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}-1}=3+2\sqrt{2}\)
Ta có:
\(VT=\frac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}^2-1^2}\)
\(=\frac{3+2\sqrt{2}}{2-1}\)
\(=3+2\sqrt{2}=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
c,Bạn xem lại đề
\(d,\sqrt{\frac{4}{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}-\sqrt{\frac{4}{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}=8\)
Ta có:
\(VT=\sqrt{\frac{4}{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}-\sqrt{\frac{4}{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{2^2}{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}-\sqrt{\frac{2^2}{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\frac{2}{|2-\sqrt{5}|}-\frac{2}{|2+\sqrt{5}|}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4+2\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{5}+4}{\sqrt{5}^2-2^2}\)
\(=\frac{8}{5-4}\)
\(=8=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(e,\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}=8\)
\(VT=\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\right)\)
\(=\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)|1-\sqrt{5}|\)
\(=\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(6-2\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right).2\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=[3^2-\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2].2\)
\(=4.2=8=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
